====== KiHa 23 (キハ23) ======

==== Model data ====

  * Manufacturer: [[railway_modelling:dauphin_ltd_japan:|Dauphin, Ltd. Japan]]
  * Link to product page: http://www.dauphin-railwaymodel.jp/187_3513.html
  * Highest speed: 330 mm/s
  * Weight: 152 g weighted, 173.5 g calculated with [[https://www.nmra.org/sites/default/files/standards/sandrp/pdf/rp-20.1.pdf|NMRA RP-20.1]]
  * Total length: 271.5 mm measured, 266 mm calculated
  * Body length: 260 mm
  * Width: 38 m measured, 36.6 mm calculated
  * Body width: 35 mm
  * Total height: 51.5 mm measured, 49 mm calculated
  * Body height: 46 mm
  * Wheel diameter: 10.5 mm measured, 10.75 mm calculated
  * Fixed axis distance: 26.25 mm
  * Bogie center distance: 180 mm
  * Acceleration: 12 mm/s²
  * Deceleration:
    * Service: 14 mm/s²
    * Emergency: 17 mm/s²
  * Original gauge: HO (16.5 mm)
  * Current gauge: HOj (12 mm)
  * Scale: 1:80

==== Prototype data ====

  * Series: KiHa 45 series
  * Highest speed: 95 km/h
  * Vehicle capacity: 76 (seat) + 40 (stand) = 116
  * Weight: 34.2 t
  * Total length: 21300 mm = 69.9'
  * Body length: 20800 mm
  * Width: 2928 mm
  * Body width: 2800 mm
  * Total height 3925 mm
  * Body height 3680 mm
  * Bogie: coil spring bogie DT22C (power) / TR51B (accompanying) (https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%89%84DT21%E5%BD%A2%E5%8F%B0%E8%BB%8A)
  * Wheel diameter: 860 mm
  * Fixed axis distance: 2100 mm
  * Bogie center distance: 14400 mm
  * Engine: DMH17H (https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/DMH17%E7%B3%BB%E3%82%A8%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B8%E3%83%B3)
  * Engine power: 180 hp / 1500 rpm
  * Transmission: fluid transmission (TC2A / DF115A)
  * Braking: Automatic air braking device: DA1A
  * Link to Wikipedia: https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%89%84%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8F45%E7%B3%BB%E6%B0%97%E5%8B%95%E8%BB%8A
  * Acceleration: 3.5 km/h/s
  * Deceleration:
    * Service: 4 km/h/s
    * Emergency: 5 km/h/s